Everything You Need to Know About a ‘Silent Second’ Mortgage
Posted by John Jennings on Friday, June 30, 2023 at 10:30 AM
By John Jennings / June 30, 2023
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If you're trying to purchase a home but having trouble with the down payment, a silent second mortgage may be an option worth exploring. A silent second mortgage is a second mortgage taken out simultaneously with the first mortgage, and it's called "silent" because its existence is not disclosed to the first lender. While a second mortgage may sound like more of a financial burden, it could help you cover a portion of the down payment and reduce your monthly premium for private mortgage insurance (PMI).
Why are silent second mortgages needed?
First-time homebuyers are the most likely to encounter problems with the down payment. Unlike the requirement of veterans to have zero down payment or the home loan program that offers a 3.5% down payment to some low-to-middle-income families, people in general often have to pay more than the required minimum. This additional expense, compounded with the hefty price of homeownership and closing costs, often results in a down payment that exceeds the amount they can pay upfront.
How do silent second mortgages work?
A silent second mortgage allows the borrower to take out a second mortgage loan that equals part of the down payment or all of it. By getting a silent second mortgage, the first lender can be assured that the borrower made a significant down payment, thereby increasing the odds that the borrower will fulfill their obligations, as a down payment shows that the borrower has invested in the home. Another benefit of a silent second mortgage is that it reduces the amount of PMI the borrower has to pay on the primary mortgage.
What are the benefits and drawbacks of silent second mortgages?
As mentioned, the most significant benefit of a silent second mortgage is that it can help reduce the monthly payment for mortgage insurance, which ultimately reduces the total cost of homeownership. Additionally, a silent second mortgage can allow homebuyers to avoid the immediate burden of providing a substantial down payment. However, there are also some drawbacks to consider. First, getting a second mortgage will require additional documentation, such as an appraisal or review of credit history, which may delay financing. Second, the interest rates on a second mortgage can be higher than that of a first mortgage since the second one is a riskier investment for lenders.
How can one qualify?
The requirements for qualification for a silent second mortgage vary based on the lender. However, the common criteria include stable employment, adequate income, and a good credit score. Some programs require first-time homebuyers who have an income that is below the average median income for their area.
Also, the borrower must be honest and disclose all funds received as payment for their entire mortgage. The failure to disclose payments and the obtaining of a mortgage fraudulently can lead to severe legal consequences.
Silent second mortgages can be incredibly helpful for those looking to buy a home and reduce the cost of homeownership by breaking down the required down payment. However, it's essential only to work with well-established lenders to minimize the risk of being a victim of fraud. Additionally, before going for a silent second mortgage, borrowers should research their eligibility and weigh the benefits and drawbacks to decide if it's the right option for them.
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